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Computer Science Weekly Newsletter - Thursday, November 27, 2014

Computer Science newsletter

Top new questions this week:

Multiplication in $O(n\cdot \log n)$

I was looking in here, and I noticed the best runtime for multiplication of two $n$-bits numbers is $O(n\cdot \log n \cdot 2^{O(\log^* n)}$, but I can easily notice an algorithm that runs in $O(n\cdot ...

runtime-analysis  
asked by TheEmeritus 8 votes
answered by David Richerby 5 votes

What is the practical relevance of textbook mutual exclusion algorithms?

There's been a fair amount of research on mutual exclusion algorithms - e.g. a lot of it is presented in classic textbooks such as The Art of Multiprocessor Programming, where an entire chapter is ...

reference-request concurrency mutual-exclusion  
asked by jkff 5 votes
answered by Wandering Logic 3 votes

How can I compute an exponential modulo a large integer?

Does anyone have the computational power to check whether or not $F(m)^d \equiv m \pmod n$, where the values of the variables are found below. According to Wolfram Alpha, I found the result of the ...

arithmetic multiplication modular-arithmetic  
asked by Michael Mudarri 4 votes
answered by Gilles 7 votes

Substituting "remaining variables" during partial evaluation?

In "Partial Evaluation of Computation Process—An Approach to a Compiler-Compiler" Yoshihiko Futamura wrote: "[Some] portions of a computation process [...] are not evaluated at partial ...

compilers interpreters  
asked by Higemaru 4 votes

Minimal polynomial reduction of dominating set to max clique

Let $G$ be a simple undirected graph. Recall that $S \subseteq V(G)$ is a dominating set of $G$ if every vertex of $v \in V(G) \setminus S$ has a neighbour in $S.$ It is well known that it is NP ...

complexity-theory graph-theory reductions np clique  
asked by Jernej 4 votes

Polynomial time algorithms on strings

I am looking for familiar problems on strings of finite length over an finite alphabet, where a polynomial time algorithm is known. To be more precise, let $\Sigma$ be a finite alphabet. I am looking ...

strings polynomial-time data-compression  
asked by Danny 3 votes

Balanced Weight Distribution in Bins/Buckets

Let $W = \{w_1,w_2,...w_n\}$ be a set of integer weights. Let $B = \{b_1,b_2,...b_m\}$ be a set of buckets, with $m \leq n$. Let $T(b_j)$ represent the total weight present in bucket $b_j$, which ...

algorithms approximation knapsack-problems  
asked by laughing_man 3 votes
answered by laughing_man 1 vote

Greatest hits from previous weeks:

Represent a real number without loss of precision

Current floating point (ANSI C float, double) allow to represent an approximation of a real number. Is there any way to represent real numbers without errors? Here's an idea I had, which is anything ...

binary-arithmetic arithmetic floating-point real-numbers number-formats  
asked by Ignus 7 votes
answered by jmite 17 votes

Are all pseudo-random number generators ultimately periodic?

Are all pseudo-random number generators ultimately periodic? Or are they periodic at all in the end? By periodic I mean that, like rational numbers, they in the end generate a periodic subsequence...

randomness pseudo-random-generators  
asked by user13675 19 votes
answered by Yuval Filmus 30 votes

Can you answer these?

Separate points inside set

I have a set of points corresponding to pictures on map. Because location precision is not very important, I want to separate the points inside the set to maximize the summed up distance between the ...

algorithms optimization computational-geometry  
asked by Diego Cerdan Puyol 1 vote

Does any one know what this problem is called?

We are given finite sets $A$ and $B$ and a set $S\subseteq \mathcal{P}(A)$. The members of $\mathcal{S}$ may have arbitrary intersections with one another and their union is not necessarily $A$. ...

terminology sets  
asked by user3070752 3 votes

Information content of computational problems

The notion of low information content is used to describe sparse sets and tally sets in complexity theory. Such sets can not be $NP$-complete unless $P=NP$. I am not aware of a formal ...

complexity-theory information-theory  
asked by Mohammad Al-Turkistany 1 vote
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