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Cryptography Weekly Newsletter - Tuesday, July 29, 2014

Cryptography newsletter

Top new questions this week:

The REACT transform and Replayable CCA

Before stating my questions, let us recall the REACT transform [OP01], which enables to construct a CCA-secure hybrid PKE scheme, $\varepsilon'_{pk}$, from an OW-CPA PKE scheme …

malleability ind-cca  
asked by cygnusv 6 votes
answered by Travis Mayberry 3 votes

Elliptic Curve Cryptography

I have been trying this for a while. But I couldn't get it. How can I determine the point of intersection of the tangent line at (0, 0) on the curve $y^2 + y = x^3 + x^2$ ?

elliptic-curves  
asked by Kiran 6 votes
answered by albgarse 6 votes

Is it secure to use Diffie-Hellman key agreement to generate a nonce?

I have a system, using AES, in one of the modes that uses a nonce and authentication. We have a pre-shared key, and to agree about initial nonce we could use Diffie-Hellman, using the resulting …

aes diffie-hellman initialization-vector  
asked by Yoav R. 5 votes
answered by otus 1 vote

How does a rolling code work?

I have general questions regarding rolling codes. Basically there is a sender and a receiver. Both have a sequence generator. The receiver checks if the received sequence matches the newly generated. …

protocol-design authentication replay-attack  
asked by matcauthon 5 votes
answered by David Cary 7 votes

Rainbow table for DES with all-zero plaintext?

Consider the function $F$ from $\{0,1\}^{56}$ to $\{0,1\}^{64}$, mapping the operative bits of a DES key to the ciphertext for all-zero plaintext. How could we organize a rainbow table to invert that …

cryptanalysis des rainbow-table  
asked by fgrieu 5 votes
answered by K.G. 4 votes

OTT service using FPE

Would it be possible to create an Over-The-Top communication utility that will encrypt voice using format preserving encryption (voice clear-text to audio encrypted stream) and send that over an …

protocol-design format-preserving  
asked by user1028028 4 votes
answered by otus 2 votes

Key Derivation from random salted seed, HMAC and HMAC based KDF

I would like to generate a key which would be good enough to be used for encryption with AES in a mobile environment. My idea is to use as a seed ''random attributes'' from a mobile device. Is hashing …

hmac salt kdf kbkdf  
asked by Hashed 4 votes
answered by owlstead 1 vote

Greatest hits from previous weeks:

What are the practical difference between 256-bit, 192-bit, and 128-bit AES encryption?

AES has several different variants: AES-128 AES-192 AES-256 But why would someone prefer use one over another?

encryption aes block-cipher key-size  
asked by samoz 31 votes
answered by Thomas Pornin 32 votes

What is the difference between PKCS#5 padding and PKCS#7 padding

One runtime platform provides an API that supplies PKCS#5 padding for block cipher modes such as ECB and CBC. These modes have been defined for the triple DES, AES and Blowfish block ciphers. The …

encryption aes block-cipher modes-of-operation padding  
asked by owlstead 13 votes
answered by owlstead 16 votes

Can you answer these?

Where is the OID and ASN.1 specified for AES_CMAC?

I have a requirement to implement AES_CMAC as the authentication algorithm in a CMS library. I just can't seem to find the OID and the ASN.1 definition for it. I expected to see the OID under …

aes cmac  
asked by Bryan 2 votes

Universal hashing techniques based on matrix multiplication

The article here says below, about a universal hashing technique based on matrix multiplications. "However, there is a little known method based on using a random matrix. It has lots of advantages - …

hash universal-hash  
asked by sashank 1 vote
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